The process of files being damaged as a consequence of some hardware or software failure is referred to as data corruption and this is among the main problems which Internet hosting companies face since the larger a hard disk drive is and the more information is stored on it, the more likely it is for data to get corrupted. There're several fail-safes, yet often the information gets damaged silently, so neither the particular file system, nor the admins notice a thing. Thus, a damaged file will be treated as a standard one and if the HDD is a part of a RAID, that file will be copied on all other disk drives. In theory, this is done for redundancy, but in practice the damage will be even worse. Once a given file gets damaged, it will be partly or entirely unreadable, which means that a text file will no longer be readable, an image file will display a random mix of colors if it opens at all and an archive shall be impossible to unpack, so you risk sacrificing your website content. Although the most commonly used server file systems feature various checks, they are likely to fail to find a problem early enough or require an extensive time period to be able to check all files and the server will not be operational in the meantime.
